Faber asks permission of the Singer Company to manufacture
sewing machines in the U.S.
FABER, EBERHARD. (1823-79). Established the Eberhard
Faber Pencil Co., the first manufacturer to put rubber erasers on
pencils. Exceedingly rare Autograph Letter Signed twice, “Eberhard
Faber” and “E.F.” Two pages, octavo. New York, December
20, 1869. Some toning, else very fine condition. To “Mr. Hopper,
Pres. Singer Sew. Mach. Co.” Faber writes:
“Dear Sir, Not wishing to take up further
of your time by a personal interview I would desire to hear from you
at an early day in regard to the following. On what conditions will
you allow the Warth Sewing Machine to be made here but exclusively
for sale in the European Market? Should Mr. Warth form a Co. will
you give to it the right to manufacture and sell here and elsewhere
on the same terms as proposed to me. Should Mr. Warth not succeed
in forming a Co. would you give him the above right if he would find
himself to pay you a royalty of 50 cents on each machine manufactured
and sold here in the U.S. during the full term of his Patent, viz.
17 years. Very truly, Eberhard Faber. [P.S.] On the supposition, which
is also a probability, that Mr. Warth makes 12,000 machines per year
during the 17 years, the offer of 50 cents would amount to $102,000
and would therefore be the most to your advantage. E.F.”
In 1849, Isaac M. Singer was working in a Boston
machine shop when he was asked to repair a large industrial sewing
machine. Within days of his first encounter with the machine he had
pinpointed its defects and built a prototype sewing machine (the first
home appliance) that corrected them. Two years later, the Singer Sewing
Machine Company was started, and Singer patented his machine, which
was similar to one that had already been patented by American inventor
Elias Howe. In response, Howe sued. The ensuing case, the longest
in U.S. history up to that time, finally ended in 1854, with an initial
settlement that required Singer to pay Howe $15,000 in royalties for
machines already sold. Even though Howe successfully sued Singer for
copying his patent, the Singer Sewing Machine Company’s aggressive
marketing practices and willingness to allow customers to take home
a machine with only five dollars down gave it a decisive advantage
on the market. One of the most popular and successful companies of
its kind, the Singer Sewing Machine Company, with its superior product
and efficient business model, discouraged competition, easily capturing
the lion’s share of the market.
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